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Hawaz Formation
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Hawaz Fm base reconstruction

Hawaz Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Floian – Dapingian, Lb2


Province: 
Libya

Type Locality and Naming

Column: Fezzan Basin; Middle formation in Gargaf Gr

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

USGS Chart places this formation at the base of Arenigian stage, lower middle Ordovician. Alternating siltstones and sandstones. Cross-bedding is common.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next older unit as Hasawnah Fm

Upper contact

Regionally, the schematic strat column indicates the next younger unit as Melaz Shuqran Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[11.34,27.45],[13.39,27.39],[14.46,27.51],[15.98,27.9],[16.32,27.52],[16.85,26.8],[17.47,25.91],[18.79,24.92],[19.32,25.17],[19.24,25.9],[19.5,26.92],[19.12,28.29],[17.57,28.24],[16.78,28.93],[15.74,28.8],[15.31,28.36],[14.8,28.71],[13.14,28.68],[12.53,28.08],[11.34,27.45]]]]}}

Fossils

No diagnostic fossils.


Age 

Floian - Dapingian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Floian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
477.08

    Ending stage: 
Dapingian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
469.42

Depositional setting

Deposited as offshore tidal sands and deltaic high stand deposits represented by a coarsening-upward of sandstones.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Chart derived from: USGS Correlation Chart and Columnar Section for Rocks in Libya, 1963. Descriptions from: Hallet, Don: Petroleum Geology of Libya, 2002.